In Christianity, praying beads and praying ropes are used by pious people to keep counting their prayers. By the third century AD, these beads were mentioned in Egypt through the writings of the first Deserts Fathers. Thus, they were used in Egypt even before using the Dominican Rosary in Europe in the thirteenth century AD. The invention of praying ropes was attributed to St. Anthony who tied a leather rope every time he started praying “Kyrie Elesion”. In Coptic art, praying beads and praying ropes are represented either in the right hand or the left hand of prominent monastic characters. They were accompanied with the cross, the staff, and with the adoration gesture made by one or both hands. Icons from the churches of Old Cairo, monasteries of Wadi El-Natrun, and the monasteries of the Red Sea and Upper Egypt reveal the shape of praying beads and praying ropes. These hand objects are still used in modern monastic life forming a tangible element of the Coptic heritage of Egypt.
Kitat, S., & Hassan, Z. (2020). Praying Beads and Praying Ropes in Coptic Art in the Context of Coptic Heritage. Journal of Association of Arab Universities for Tourism and Hospitality, 19(1), 25-64. doi: 10.21608/jaauth.2020.39676.1062
MLA
Sara el-Sayed Kitat; Zeinab Hanafy Hassan. "Praying Beads and Praying Ropes in Coptic Art in the Context of Coptic Heritage". Journal of Association of Arab Universities for Tourism and Hospitality, 19, 1, 2020, 25-64. doi: 10.21608/jaauth.2020.39676.1062
HARVARD
Kitat, S., Hassan, Z. (2020). 'Praying Beads and Praying Ropes in Coptic Art in the Context of Coptic Heritage', Journal of Association of Arab Universities for Tourism and Hospitality, 19(1), pp. 25-64. doi: 10.21608/jaauth.2020.39676.1062
VANCOUVER
Kitat, S., Hassan, Z. Praying Beads and Praying Ropes in Coptic Art in the Context of Coptic Heritage. Journal of Association of Arab Universities for Tourism and Hospitality, 2020; 19(1): 25-64. doi: 10.21608/jaauth.2020.39676.1062
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